Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (1868–1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Максим Горький), was a Russian writer and political activist. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an author, he travelled widely across the Russian Empire changing jobs frequently, experiences which would later influence his writing. Gorky's most famous works are a short story collection 'Sketches and Stories' (1899), plays 'The Philistines' (1901), 'The Lower Depths' (1902) and 'Children of the Sun' (1905), poem 'The Song of the Stormy Petrel' (1901), autobiographical trilogy 'My Childhood', 'In the World', 'My Universities' (1913–1923), and novel 'Mother' (1906). Though Gorky himself judged some of these works as failures, most are now seen as masterpieces. Some of his less-known post-revolutionary works such as the cycles 'Fragments from My Diary' (1924) and 'Stories of 1922–1924' (1925), and novels 'The Artamonov Business' (1925) and 'The Life of Klim Samgin' (1925–1936), Gorky himself was more proud of; the latter is considered Gorky's masterpiece and sometimes being viewed by critics as a modernist work. Unlike his pre-revolutionary writings (known for their "anti-psychologism"), these differ with an ambivalent portrayal of the Russian Revolution and "unmodern interest to human psychology" (as noted by D. S. Mirsky).
Appassionata
(Short Story)
The Mother
(Novel)
Jegor Bulyčov a ti druzí
(Theatre Play)
Song of a Falcon
(Writer)
Forest
(Short Story)
Before the Storm
(Story)
Mother
(Novel)
Souls on the Road
(Original Story)
Enemies
(Writer)
The Cure
(Novel)
Jegor Bulyčov
(Theatre Play)
Bývalí ľudia
(Short Story)
Jegor Bulyčov
(Theatre Play)
Vassa Železnovová
(Theatre Play)
The Lower Depths
(Original Story)
Mother
(Novel)
Mother
(Novel)
Mother
(Novel)
Měšťáci
(Theatre Play)
Children of the Sun
(Screenplay)
The Philistines
(Original Story)
The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue
(Novel)
Malva
(Original Story)
Foes
(Novel)
Shake-Up
(Story)
The Philistines
(Story)
Onde a Terra Começa
(Original Story)
Uprostřed babího léta ve stepi zahoukal vlak
(Theatre Play)
The Lower Depths
(Writer)
Falošný peniaz
(Theatre Play)
Měšťáci
(Theatre Play)
Matka
(Novel)
Children of the Sun
(Theatre Play)
Li-ittle!
(Original Story)
Boles
(Story)
La vida no vale nada
(Story)
Kinder der Sonne
(Theatre Play)
The Lower Depths
(Theatre Play)
Kinder der Sonne
(Adaptation)
Piccoli borghesi
(Writer)
Мать
(Novel)
Maa
(Original Story)
Ilaingan
(Novel)
The Philistines
(Author)
Vassa Železnovová
(Theatre Play)
Stormy Petrel
(Story)
The Artamonov Case
(Writer)
Eccentrics
(Author)
Ihmisiä elämän pohjalla
(Original Story)
Foma Gordeyev
(Novel)
Life of Klim Samgin
(Novel)
The Madness of the Valiants
(Short Story)
The Barbarians
(Writer)
The Lower Depths
(Writer)
Dostigayev and Others
(Writer)
Enemies
(Writer)
The Lower Depths
(Theatre Play)
Yegor Bulychyov and Others
(Theatre Play)
Wassa Schelesnowa
(Writer)
The Madness of the Valiants
(Story)
Summerfolk
(Author)
A Man Before His Time
(Theatre Play)
Albergue de mujeres
(Author)
My Apprenticeship
(Book)
The Childhood of Maxim Gorky
(Book)
My Universities
(Book)
Meštiaci
(Theatre Play)
Enemies
(Author)
The Last Ones
(Novel)
Cain and Artem
(Short Story)
The Legend of the Flaming Heart
(Novel)
The Lower Depths
(Author)
Threesome
(Author)
Vassa Zheleznova
(Author)
Summer Guests
(Theatre Play)
An Affair of the Clasps
(Short Story)
Měšťáci
(Theatre Play)
Vassa Zheleznova
(Theatre Play)
Vassa
(Theatre Play)
Without Sun
(Novel)
Summer Residents
(Theatre Play)
Across Rus'
(Short Story)
Out of Boredom
(Short Story)
Malva
(Short Story)
Dostigayev and Others
(Author)
The Counterfeit Coin
(Author)
The Zykovs
(Author)
The Zykovs
(Author)
The Last Ones
(Author)
The Lower Depths
(Theatre Play)
Eccentrics
(Author)
The Life of Klim Samgin
(Novel)
Les Cent Livres des Hommes
(Writer)