Kinuyo Tanaka

Kinuyo Tanaka (田中 絹代 Tanaka Kinuyo, 29 November 1909 – 21 March 1977) was a Japanese actress and director. Tanaka was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. She became a leading actress at seventeen years old, appearing in Heinosuke Gosho's An Embarrassing Dream in 1927. She proceeded to take leading parts in, among others, Yasujirō Ozu's I Graduated, But... in 1929, Gosho's Aiyoku no ki in 1930, and in 1931, Japan's first talkie, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine, directed by Gosho. She had a close working relationship with director Kenji Mizoguchi, having parts in 15 of his films, including leading roles in The Life of Oharu (1952), Ugetsu (1953) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954). Their working relationship ended when Mizoguchi countered a recommendation from the Directors Guild of Japan for the Nikkatsu studio to hire her as a director. Despite this, the production of her second film as director went ahead, but Tanaka never forgave Mizoguchi, and the reasons for his behaviour are unclear. She also played Noboru Yasumoto's mother in Akira Kurosawa's Red Beard (1965). For her portrayal in Kei Kumai's Sandakan N° 8 she won the Best Actress Award at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival in 1975. Her last screen appearance was in 1976 in Kei Kumai's Kita No Misaki. Tanaka was the second Japanese woman who worked as a film director, after Sakane Tazuko (1904‐1975). Her first directing job was on the film Love Letter in 1953, and she made five further films in that role.

Cast

Cape of the North

(Old Nun)

Sansho the Bailiff

(Tamaki)

Sandakan No. 8

(Old Osaki)

Equinox Flower

(Kiyoko Hirayama)

Kaisen no Zenya

Mother

(Masako Fukuhara)

The Life of Oharu

(Oharu)

The Love of the Actress Sumako

(Sumako Matsui)

Miss Oyu

(Oyû Kayukawa)

The Woman in the Rumor

(Hatsuko Mabuchi)

Flowing

(Rika Yamanaka / Oharu)

Kono sora no aru kagiri

The Munekata Sisters

(Setsuko Munekata)

Zoku aizen katsura

Alone Across the Pacific

(Youth's Mother)

Women of the Night

(Fusako Owada)

Miyamoto Musashi

(Shinobu Nonomiya)

Utamaro and His Five Women

(Okita)

Her Brother

(Mother)

Flame of My Love

(Eiko Hirayama)

Woman of Tokyo

(Harue)

Phoenix

(Sayoko Aihara)

Bright Sea

(Nobuko Yazaki)

Ornamental Hairpin

(Emi)

Sincere Heart

(Kuniko)

The Village Bride

King of the Land

(Namiko)

A Tale of Archery at the Sanjusangendo

(Okinu)

Useless Button

The Big City: Labor

(Okimi (cleaning woman))

The Ballad of Narayama

(Orin)

A Wanderer's Notebook

(Kishi, Fumiko's mother)

The Neighbour's Wife and Mine

(Wife of the playwright)

The Dancing Girl of Izu

(Kaoru, a dancer)

A Legend or Was It?

(Shizuko Sonobe)

Burden of Life

(Itsuko Kuriyama)

Army

(Waka)

Youth, Why Do You Cry?

(Kozue Uesugi)

The Three Treasures

(Princess Yamato)

The Eternal Rainbow

(Fumi)

Banchō sarayashiki

Wedding Ring

(Noriko Kuki)

Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 1

(Oiwa / Osode)

Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 2

(Oiwa / Osode)

A Man's Recompense: Part 1

A Man's Recompense: Part 2

Flower

A Certain Woman

The Travels of Kinuyo Tanaka

(Self (archive footage))

Forever a Woman

(Neighbor's Wife)

The Moon Has Risen

(Yoneya)

Record of a Woman Doctor

Okoto and Sasuke

(Okoto)

An Heir's Place

(Hisa Hosho)

Victory of Women

(Hiroko Hosokawa)

Five Sisters

Yellow Crow

(Yukiko Matsumoto)

I Graduated, But...

(Machiko Nomoto)

The Scent of Incense

(Tsuna)

The New Road: Akemi

Wakarete ikiru toki mo

(Michi's Mother)

Hahakogusa

(Shige Ozawa)

The Storm

Where Chimneys Are Seen

(Hiroko Ogata)

Kinuyo Tanaka, a Woman We Talk About

(Self (archive footage))

Marching On

(Toshiko Yamamoto)

The Man Who Has Returned

I Flunked, But...

(Cafe's Waitress)

Where Now Are the Dreams of Youth?

(Oshige)

Dragnet Girl

(Tokiko)

Okayo's Preparedness

(Okayo)

Red Beard

(Madame Yasumoto)

Mama, I Need You!

(Street of Wandering Pigeons) When Will the Birds Come Home

(Oshige)

Osayo Koi Sugata

(Osayo)

The Bride Talks in Her Sleep

(Haruko, bride)

Lullaby of the Earth

The Loyal 47 Ronin

(Yae)

Ginza Cosmetics

(Yukiko Tsuji)

The Inner Palace Conspiracy

(Onaka)

The Tree of Love

(Katsue Takaishi)

Tsukiyo no kasa

The Lady of Musashino

(Michiko Akiyama)

Marriage

(Fumie Matsukawa)

Sôbô

(Yoshiko Chō)

Geisha in the Old City

(Oei)

Love Letter

(Landlady)

How Sorrowful

The Ataka Family

(Kuniko Ataka)

The Fencing Master

(Oharu)

The Genealogy of Women

(Otsuta)

Chikamatsu's Love in Osaka

(Myokan)

The Age of Emotion

Victory Song

(Woman who sings lullaby)

My Elder Brother

(Sumako)

On This Earth

(Omitsu, Heiichiro's mother)

Lady Doctor Kinuyo

(Kinuyo Yamaoka)

Seisen aiba fu: Akatsuki ni inoru

(Chiyo)

Song of the Flower Basket

(Yoko)

Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director

Men vs. Women

Sisters of Nishijin

Sanbaba

Stepbrothers

(Rie)

An Innocent Maid

(Oshige)

Young Lady

(Kinuko)

A Hen in the Wind

(Tokiko Amamiya)

Women in Prison

(Prison Warden)

Ugetsu

(Miyagi)

Double Wedding

Sorrow Is Only for Women

Tora-san's Dream-Come-True

(the old family mistress)

Air Raid of the Enemy Plane

(Kiyo)

Spring Thunder

Confession

The New Road: Ryota

The Blacksmith of the Forest

(Omitsu)

Let's Go in Good Spirits

Let's Go, Grandma!

(Kiku Sasaki)

Mother and Child

(Chieko)

Kinuyo's First Love

Osaka Woman

Weeds with flowers

Okinu and Banto

That Night's Woman

Story of Lightning

Shōnen shikeishū

A Woman from the Genroku Era

Village Pasture

(Oharu)

The Little Traveling Entertainer

(Okiku)

Cry of the Raging Current

(Okimi)

Brave Love

The Killing of a Hundred Men at Isshinji Temple

(Otami)

Nature Is the Judge

Fallen Samurai

(Omaki)

Love's Snare

(Osato (Thread Shop Owner))

No Need for Your Opinion

(Daughter)

Troubled Days

(Osaki (Reiko's Sister))

Townspeople

Oh! Carefree, Aren't You?

Young Master

(Tamako (Geisha in training))

Torrent

The Betrayed

(O-Fumi)

Love and Courage

The Cursed Sword

(Owaka)

The Complete Story of Jirocho Shimizu, Part 2: Ashura's Revenge

Her

Flashing Blade

Buried Youth

Secret Struggle

The Basement

Yakko no Koman

The Harakiri at Tennōji

Takada no Baba

An Embarrassing Dream

Magic

Song of the Border Patrol

(Tsutae)

Madame Pearl

The Oath of a Thousand Kills

(Kaōgi (courtesan))

Sankichi the Flying Squirrel

(Oshizu (Tazaemon's daughter))

Night is a Trickster

Lovers' Suicide at Kiso

Modern Warrior Training

Chronicles of a Sea Country

(Oaki (sister))

If Only She...

Immortal Love

The Eternal Heart

Iron Virgin

(Namiko)

What a Handsome Man!

(Shikanyu (geisha))

The Face of Humanity

A Wife Quits

Thank You for Your Hard Work

The Glory of the Shōwa Era

(Yayoi Sakurai (Shōwa chapter))

Symphony of Youth

(Kinuko Noguchi)

Mother, Don't Tarnish Your Name

Echigo Lion

Him and Life

The Village Where the Skylark Sings

The Model of New Women

Cheerful Song

(Mamoko)

Triumphant Song of the Mountain

(Yuki Matsuyama)

The Father and His Son

The Beating

Song of Youth

(Kinuko Yamada)

Where Do Women Go?

(Omitsu)

A Smiling Life

The Big City: Explosion

The Great Ship

The Tale of Kinuyo

(Kinuyo)

Record of Love and Desire

Love, Be with Humanity: Part 1

(Mayumi)

Love, Be with Humanity: Part 2

(Mayumi)

Cry Cheerfully!

Sisters: Part 1

Sisters: Part 2

The Tramp and His Daughter

ABC Lifeline: Fujieda Chapter

ABC Lifeline

Woman of Suffering

The Golden Demon

(Omiya)

Victory or Defeat

My Brother's a Fool

The Willows of Ginza

The Sun Rises from the East

(Miyoko)

Studio Romance: A Guide to Love

Shine, Japanese Women

(Shigeko)

Love in Tokyo

Storm Zone

The Cheerleading Captain's Love

(Omitsu)

Clear and Cloudy

(Fusako Kawahara)

The Road to Marriage

Before the Wedding

(Yukiko Takada)

Daphne

(Tamayō (Geisha))

Mother of the East

(Taeko)

Sakura Ondo

Constellations on Earth, Part One: Earth Chapter

Constellations on Earth, Part 2: Constellations

Honeymoon

Storm in the City

Mominoki wa Nokotta

(Tsuta)